Billions in Processing Fees. Years of Industry Litigation.
U.S. merchants paid a record $198.25 billion in credit and debit card swipe fees in 2025, up 5.9% from 2024, according to the Nilson Report, as reported by the Merchants Payments Coalition.
Payment processing expenses can involve multiple parties, including card networks, banks, payment processors, independent sales organizations (ISOs), POS technology providers, and equipment leasing companies.
Over the years, businesses and regulators have challenged a range of payment-industry practices, including alleged excessive fees, contractual overcharges, undisclosed billing changes, anticompetitive pricing rules, and deceptive equipment agreements.
Notable Payment Industry Litigation and Settlements
2026 Elavon & Paychex Merchant Processing Fee Litigation
A proposed class action challenges recurring processing charges allegedly imposed without adequate disclosure or contractual authorization. The litigation concerns PCI-related fees, noncompliance penalties, and additional recurring charges. The allegations remain unresolved.
2026 Visa, Mastercard, American Express & Discover $231.7 Million Settlement
A federal court approved settlements totaling $231.7 million resolving antitrust allegations involving EMV chip-card fraud liability rules and the shifting of certain chargeback liabilities to merchants.
2025 Discover $1.225 Billion Restitution Order
Federal regulators ordered Discover Bank to provide at least $1.225 billion in restitution after determining that millions of consumer credit cards had been misclassified as commercial cards, resulting in higher interchange charges for affected merchants and intermediaries.
2025 Visa & Mastercard Proposed Interchange Fee Reforms
A revised proposed settlement addresses future interchange rates and merchant acceptance rules. The settlement received preliminary court approval in June 2026, with final approval pending.
2024 U.S. Department of Justice v. Visa Debit Card Antitrust Litigation
The Department of Justice filed a federal lawsuit alleging that Visa unlawfully maintained monopoly power in debit-card markets through exclusionary practices that restricted competition and contributed to merchant processing costs. The litigation remains ongoing.
2022 Central Payment Company Merchant Processing Fee Settlement
Central Payment Company settled a class action involving allegations of improperly added or inflated processing fees. The court approved the settlement in August 2022, and the official administrator reported approximately $54.4 million paid for the benefit of class members, with distributions completed in January 2023.
2020 Northern Leasing Systems Terminal Leasing Litigation
A New York court found fraudulent and deceptive practices involving credit card equipment leasing agreements and ordered significant merchant relief. A subsequent judgment exceeding $680 million was entered in 2023, although those judgment funds were reported as uncollected.
2020 Worldpay $15 Million Merchant Settlement
Worldpay agreed to a settlement resolving allegations involving payment processing charges assessed beyond those authorized by merchant agreements.
2019 Visa & Mastercard $5.54 Billion Interchange Settlement
A federal court approved one of the largest merchant antitrust settlements in U.S. history, resolving claims involving interchange fees and restrictive card-network rules. The settlement covered eligible transactions between January 2004 and January 2019.
Why This Matters
These legal proceedings illustrate that disputed fees and billing practices can arise at multiple levels of the payment processing industry.
However, industry litigation does not mean every processing charge is improper or that every merchant is entitled to a refund.
A detailed review of your processing statements and agreements is the first step toward understanding whether your business has opportunities to recover appropriate charges or reduce future costs.
The cases above are provided for general industry information. SwipeFeeClaims.com does not administer or participate in these court settlements, and submitting a claim through this website does not create or submit a claim in any of them.